Introduction
I have just reviewed the Ofcom consultation on major parties and completed the consultation document. The relevance of the consultation is that it decides who is to be a “major party” with a guarantee of a certain amount of media coverage in the run up to the General Election, two Party Election broadcasts, and most importantly, a place on the coveted TV debates. It seems Labour, Conservatives, Lib Dems and UKIP are major parties and the Greens are not, at least in the eyes of OFCOM. The publication of this consultation was the trigger for David Cameron saying he would not participate unless the Greens also stood.
I could not understand Ofcoms decision to exclude the Greens. If you look at electoral support then the Greens had an MP in the last General Election and UKIP did not, so if you exclude the Greens you should exclude UKIP. If you look at opinion polls then the Greens are polling at similar levels to the Lib Dems, so if you exclude the Greens you should exclude the Lib Dems. I wonder if the Greens are being published because they are not part of the cozy consensus between big business and the “major” political parties. Surely the Greens would have most to add to any debate because of their radically different viewpoint.
Review of the consultation document
The consultation document is quite long with 47 pages. After Section 1 which is the introduction, Section 2 reviews the list of major parties and refers to the more detailed Annex 2. Apparently past electoral support determines who gets to be a “major party”. Current support is gauged from opinion polls and it seems this is also relevant. What happens if these conflict is not clear.
Question 1 is on Page 8 but you will need to read Annex 2 which starts on Page 27 to answer it.
Question 1: Please provide your views on:
a) the evidence of current support laid out in Annex 2, and
b) whether there is any other relevant evidence which you consider Ofcom should take into account for the purposes of the 2015 review of the list of major parties
I replied that I believe that OFCOM don’t take into account sufficiently tactical voting in General elections. Many don’t vote for their first choice party since they believe the vote will let someone else in. The elections with proportional representation are a fairer view, and OFCOM should take these into account more.
The Greens do much better with proportional representation. Also, I was suprised that the share of votes was so low in the General Elections. Are the Greens being doubly penalised by the first past the post system and for not being able to afford to stand in every constituency because they don’t have rich donors?
Section 2.17 is a review of the Greens. It does not mention that the Greens have an MP, and yet in Section 2.18, which is a review of UKIP, we learn that UKIP have two! Question 2 is on Page 17.
Question 2: Do you agree with our assessment in relation to each of:
a) The existing major parties,
b) Traditional Unionist Voice in Northern Ireland,
c) The Green Party (including the Scottish Green Party), and
d) UKIP?
Please provide reasons for your views.:
I replied that the small parties were disadvantaged as described in Question 1 (see above).
Section 3 is devoted to the settlement of disputes. It seems that there is proposed rule change and OFCOM would not use it’s election committee as set out in section 3.2. Section 3.5 talks of extra administrative burdens and on Page 22 we have question 3
Question 3: Do you agree with the proposed amendment to Rule 9 of the PPRB Rules Procedures outlined.in paragraph 3.7 above? Please provide reasons for your views.:
I felt this was a very important question. I replied that I strongly disagree that the administrative burden such disputes can place on parties to these disputes should be a relevant factor. I believe that it is extremely important in a democracy that any dispute is conducted fairly because of the potential implications and this is the primary consideration that outweighs all over. Everyone deserves their day in court!
Who are OFCOM anyway?
According to their website OFCOM are the regulator and competition authority for the UK communication authorities. Dame Patricia Hodgson is their Chairman and she has a career at the BBC and has also been Prinicipal of Newnham College, a ladies only college at Cambridge.
The Deputy Chairman is The Baroness Noakes who is a Chartered Accountant and takes the conservative Whip on the House of Lords. Will she sit out of the discussions on account of her political views? Or will it be in the interest of the Green Party if she does not in view of David Cameron’s preference for the Greens to be included?
The acting Chief Executive is Dr Stuart Unger who has a PhD in Radio Astronomy and a background in industry as a consultant on wireless technology and who worked with two start ups. Curiously enough we have similar backgrounds. I did Physics at the same University as him, and I was also fascinated by Astronomy and worked at the Royal Greenwich Observatory for a while. I wonder what he makes of this issue. Does his scientific mind smart at the lack of rigour and clear grounds for reaching the decision?